Archives for March, 2010

Risk Frameworks and applications

I never thought that I would ever get round to writing a book; much less three in less than a twelve month period. Such is life.

So after Reboot and after Understanding Commodity Risk, comes Risk: Applications and Frameworks. Just finishing the final draft before it goes for typesetting. Expected out in print in early May and digital form, courtesy Google Checkout. More on this later.

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Three new courses this week

I ran two workshops in Dubai and Abu Dhabi last week on derivatives and treasury risk management. Three new related courses in these two areas have now been uploaded as master classes. They are:

Master Class: Calculating Value at Risk

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Master Class: Calculating Value at Risk (VaR): Course Guide

The second course on Risk Management takes a deeper look at the calculation and the methods behind Value at Risk (VaR). We start with a review Value at Risk (VaR) calculation methods including VaR by variance-covariance, VaR by historical simulation and VaR by Monte Carlo simulation, build a simple portfolio and calculate VaR for the first of the above two methods. We close with a review of applying a…

Premium Courses ALM – Crash Course$59.00Portfolio VaR – EXCEL Example$59.00Derivative Products$11.49Principal Component Analysis – PCA – US Treasury Yield Rates$54.49

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Master Class: Calculating Value at Risk (VaR): Final steps

VaR Approach Specific Steps Calculating Variance-Covariance (VCV) Value at Risk (VaR)

This method assumes that the daily returns follow a normal distribution. From the distribution of daily returns we estimate the standard deviation (σ). The daily Value at Risk (VaR) is a function of the standard deviation and the desired confidence level. In the Variance-Covariance (VCV)  method the underlying volatility may be calculated either using a simple moving average (SMA) or…

Premium Courses Asset Liability Management (ALM) Crash Course - Package$125.00Credit Process$11.99Value at Risk with Liquidity Premium$19.99Black-Derman-Toy (BDT) Interest Rate Model - Package$125.00

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Master Class: Calculating Value at Risk (VaR): First Steps

Methodology Setting the Scene Sample Portfolio

Our sample portfolio that we will use for calculating Value at Risk (VaR) consists of the following 4 items:

100 shares of OGDC 5 barrels of Crude Oil 1 foreign exchange denominated asset with market value of USD 10 on 5th March 2010. 100 units of 3-year PIB with issue date of 19th February 2009 and coupon rate of 11.25%. This means that the outstanding term of the bond is… Premium Courses Pricing Interest Rate Options – Module III EXCEL Example$13.99Pitching for Startups$0.00Relative Gold Price model$139.00Calibration of CIR Model – EXCEL Example$39.99

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Master Class: Calculating Value at Risk (VaR): VaR Methods

There are three primary methods used for calculating Value at Risk (VaR).

a. Variance /Covariance method

b. Historical simulation method

c. Monte Carlo simulation method

All methods have a common base but then diverge in how they actually calculate Value at Risk (VaR). They also have a common problem in assuming that the future will follow the past. This shortcoming is normally addressed by supplementing any…

Premium Courses Risk Frameworks & Applications – 2nd Edition$140.00Monte Carlo Simulation – Equity – Example$8.99Derivatives Pricing - Package$40.00Valuing Options – Black Scholes Example$12.99

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Master Class: Calculating Value at Risk (VaR): Introduction

Value at Risk (VaR)

One of the most pertinent questions in risk management has been: How much do you stand to lose, over a certain period and with a certain probability? The most common answer to this question today is Value at Risk, a risk measure that expresses itself as one number. What is that number and what does it stands for?

 In order to interpret this number…

Premium Courses Monte Carlo Simulation – Currency – Example$8.99Monte Carlo Simulation - Package$18.00Pricing Interest Rate Options – Module III$14.49ALM and Capital Adequacy$199.00

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Master Class: Derivative Products: Course Guide

The second course on derivative products digs a little deeper into products, pricing, sensitivities and product variations over ten easy to read chapters.

Master Class: Derivative Products: Review

Master Class: Derivative Products: Vanilla products

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Master Class: Derivative Products: Swaps

Swaps

This is an agreement between two parties, usually institutions, to exchange cash flows according to a predefined calculation at some specified periodic intervals in the future. The calculation may be based on the future value of interest rates, foreign exchange rates or some other market variable. Like forward and futures contracts both parties to the contract are obligated to perform their end of the deal. Also like forward and…

Premium Courses Individual subscription$699.00Monte Carlo Simulation – Currency – Example$8.99Calculating VaR – EXCEL Example$13.99Pricing Interest Rate Options – Module III EXCEL Example$13.99

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Master Class: Derivative Products: Futures

Futures Contracts

These are contracts where the buyer/ holder of the contract agrees to purchase while the seller / writer of the contract agrees to deliver a specified asset at some future specified time (the exact delivery date is not specified only the delivery month) for a predetermined delivery price. As in the case of forward contracts both parties to the contract are obligated to perform on the transaction.

These contracts…

Premium Courses Forward Prices and Forward Rates - Calculation reference & detailed examples$27.79Option Pricing using Monte Carlo Simulation$199.00Calculating VaR for Futures and Options - EXCEL Example$69.00Selling Derivative Products$199.00

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