Tag archives for Fixed Income derivative MTM

Online Finance – Interest Rate Options – Caps & Floors – Advance topics

Here is the second course on Advance Interest Rate Products. The perquisite for this course is the first course on pricing interest rate swaps

Online Finance – Pricing Interest Rate Swaps – The valuation course

The second more advance course builds on the foundation laid in…

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Online Finance – Pricing Interest Rate Swaps – The valuation course

Here is the first course on pricing interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps divided into three separate sections that address basics of interest rate swaps, term structure modeling and boot strapping and mark to market and valuation.

Basics

Online Finance Course – Pricing Interest Rate Swaps (IRS) – Terminology…

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Understanding Crude Oil – Popular posts and data

Here are four posts from the Oil Insights blog that have caught the eye of traders and analysts that would also serve as useful reads for students of finance and options on this blog. Take a special look at the oil correlation posts and think about the impact and consequences on option trading and a constant volatility assumption.

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Online Finance – Interest Rate Options – Pricing Caps & Floors

Caps and Floors

The most commonly used options in the swaps market are caps and floors. A cap is a call on the rates where the payoff depends on Max (LIBOR – Strike, 0). A floor is a put on the rates where the payoff depends on Max (Strike-LIBOR, 0).

Cap

A cap may be considered as a portfolio of caplets on the underlying asset which is the LIBOR. The value of…

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Online Finance – Pricing Interest Rate Options – Cap Floor Parity

Cap-Floor Parity

The cap- floor parity says that being long a cap and short a floor with the same strike is equivalent to paying the fixed leg in the swap where the fixed rate is equal to the strike rate.

In other words, Cap – Floor = Swap.

From the above two examples on caps and floors we see that this value is

408.33-669.22 =-260.89.

Calculating an interest rate swap, with fixed rate equal…

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Online Finance – Pricing a Cross Currency Swap – Amortizing and Indexed Term sheets

Amortizing Floating for Floating Currency Swap

In an amortizing swap, the principal reduces in a predetermined way. For our illustration we assume that the principal reduces by 25% in each period. The rest of the parameters and assumptions are the same as for the floating for floating currency swap given above.

The amortization schedule is as follows:

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Online Finance – Pricing a Cross Currency Swap – Floating for Floating structure

Floating for Floating Currency Swap

For our pricing example most of the assumptions will be the same as that used in the example for fixed for fixed floating currency swap above except for the interest rates used to calculate the floating rate payments. Let us assume that the floating interest rate payments for the USD leg is based on the US LIBOR and the floating interest rate payments for the…

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Online Finance – Pricing Cross Currency Swaps

Pricing Cross Currency Swaps Fixed for Fixed Currency Swap

The fixed for fixed cross currency swap will be priced as a portfolio of forward foreign exchange contracts, where each exchange of payments is a forward foreign exchange contract. The assumption is that the forward exchange rates will be realized. The forward exchange rates will be calculated using the following equation:

where r and rf are compounded continuously

or

, if the interest rates were…

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Online Finance – Pricing Interest Rate Swaps – Pricing Basis Swap

Pricing Basis Swaps or Floating for Floating Swaps

The same methodology will be used to price floating for floating or basis swaps, except that zero curves and forward rates will be derived for both legs of the swap accordingly.

The following basis swap has been priced below:

Term Sheet

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Online Finance – Pricing an Interest Rate Swap – Calculating the MTM of the Swap

Step 13: Determine the cash flows

The cash flows for the receiving and paying legs are as follows:

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